skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Paschen's law studies in cold gases

Journal Article · · Journal of Instrumentation

Here, the break-through voltage behavior over small gaps has been investigated for differing gap distances, gas pressures, and gas temperatures in nitrogen, neon, argon and xenon gases. A deviation from Paschen's law at micro gap distances has been found. At lower temperatures, a significant shift of the curve relative to the results at room temperature was observed. This behavior can be explained by combining Paschen's law and the ideal gas law.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1473795
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-20079
Journal Information:
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 12, Issue 06; ISSN 1748-0221
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 19 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (19)

Ueber die zum Funkenübergang in Luft, Wasserstoff und Kohlensäure bei verschiedenen Drucken erforderliche Potentialdifferenz journal January 1889
A mathematical model of the modified Paschen’s curve for breakdown in microscale gaps journal May 2010
Micro-discharge and electric breakdown in a micro-gap journal August 2000
Deviations from the Paschen's law at short gap distances from 100 nm to 10  μ m in air and nitrogen journal September 2014
Electric discharge in the Martian atmosphere, Paschen curves and implications for future missions journal November 2010
Studies of Breakdowns in Liquid Nitrogen at Different Pressures Between Rogowski Electrodes journal January 2012
The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay Experiment journal January 2014
Results on Neutrinoless Double- β Decay of Ge 76 from Phase I of the GERDA Experiment journal September 2013
Status of GENIUS-TF-II and TF-III—The long-term stability of naked detectors in liquid nitrogen
  • Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.; Krivosheina, I. V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 566, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.07.048
journal October 2006
Breakdown voltages of gaseous N2 and air from normal to cryogenic temperatures journal April 1978
Dielectric breakdown of cryogenic gases and liquids journal October 1979
Total secondary ionization coefficients and breakdown potentials of hydrogen, methane, ethylene, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide between mild steel coaxial cylinders journal February 1969
Measurement of breakdown potentials and Townsend ionization coefficients for the Penning mixtures of neon and xenon journal March 1976
Breakdown potential of neon below the paschen minimum journal November 1964
Total secondary ionization coefficients and breakdown potentials of monatomic gases between mild steel coaxial cylinders journal February 1969
Influence of polarity on breakdown voltage of gases in divergent electric field under lightning impulse voltages conference September 2012
4-1995 - IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing standard October 1995
Field emission driven direct current argon discharges and electrical breakdown mechanism across micron scale gaps journal November 2015
Electrical breakdown at low pressure for planar microelectromechanical systems with 10-to500-μm gaps journal July 2009

Cited By (4)

Investigation of the Electrode Erosion in Pin-to-Liquid Discharges and Its Influence on Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Plasma-Activated Water journal October 2019
Recent progress in research and development of hollow cathodes for electric propulsion journal June 2019
Simultaneous measurement of triboelectrification and triboluminescence of crystalline materials journal January 2018
Electrical breakdown from macro to micro/nano scales: a tutorial and a review of the state of the art journal February 2020

Similar Records

Dielectric strength of noble and quenched gases for high pressure time projection chambers
Journal Article · Wed Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2022 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields · OSTI ID:1473795

Importance of the dependence of the secondary electron emission coefficient on E/p$sub 0$ for Paschen breakdown curves in ac plasma panels
Journal Article · Thu Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1976 · J. Appl. Phys., v. 47, no. 4, pp. 1337-1340 · OSTI ID:1473795

Scaling laws for gas breakdown for nanoscale to microscale gaps at atmospheric pressure
Journal Article · Mon Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1473795